udd -> uud + e- + !v u Quark charge is +2/3 d Quark charge is -1/3 e- is electron !v is Antineutrino udd = +2/3 + -1/3 + -1/3 = 0 = Neutron uud = +2/3 + +2/3 + -1/3 = 1 = Proton And so Beta decay radiation (electrons) by changing Quark flavor changes a Neutron into a Proton. So I assume a Neutron is heavier than a Proton. And despite that a heavier element is created by Beta decay radiation. --- In Hadron notation n -> p + e + v (e) was known before even the Neutron was discovered. I think it was 1930. Then the e stands for electron (beta decay) was easily measured but something was missing besides the n (Neutron Fermion) conversion to p (Proton Fermion). And the v (e) which is an electron neutrino neutral of charge hence difficult to detect without collision. So in 1932 when the Neutron was discovered as known today they renamed what was previously the Neutron into Neutrino. I will coin the word Entity for composited particles like the Proton (2u1d Fermion uneven Quark collection) If you don't understand what I am saying, the neutrino was discovered before the neutron and I just wrote something about it. Perhaps you have heard of the LHC Large Hadron Collider, now restart reading this message that starts with hadron notation beta decay. A Proton is a Baryon and a Neutron too. But they are Hadrons alsoo. And the Proton Baryon Hadron with charge 1 can easily be accelerated in the LHC. What scientists do is just messing and freaking with nature and then fantasy is needed to make up formulas that are to describe what is happening although I again prefer Quark notation like 2u1d and 2d1u for Proton respectively Neutron. --- Gravity explained by spin. Imagine a pool table. You hit a ball and it follows a straight line. However professionals can hit the ball at a certain place so it spins while it moves forward with as result a curved motion. Just like mass affects time space continuum, this analogy uses spin to explain why gravity exists. It's a very simplified version. But you get the idea. It's also the ball spinning making gravity (bend curved forward motion) possible. I therefore assume gravity is at least a composited force consisting of mutual interaction. In this example the green sheet of the pool table and the spin of the ball. Have a nice day. --- Imagine a rocket with endless fuel. This rocket has inertia. First fuel will be used to overwin inertia. Assume a stable amount of fuel to produce a stable propulsion force is available. Now relativity formulas say the faster the rocket goes the more energy it has. But this applies to the rocket fuel too. The faster the rocket goes the more energy per mass unit the fuel has. So actually you need less fuel per time to keep acceleration the faster the rocket goes. This relativistic energy changes the rockets inertia. But at a certain point relativistic energy suddenly rises exponentially causing exponential inertia for the rocket when approaching light speed. E=(mc^2)/(1-v^2/c^2)^0.5 and according to this formula both the energy potential of the rocket fuel and inertia of the rocket rise incredible so despite endless theoretical fuel lightspeed cannot be reached. But the good news is, the faster the rocket goes the more potent energy its fuel has as long as you keep below a certain treshold. Meaning to for example keep acceleration with 1g you need less and less fuel because of this relativistic phenomenon. But lightspeed can never been reached though. Regards, and thanks to the person telling me electron and positron create gamma rays when they meet each other. ( 511 kilo electron volt for each gamma photon. ) --- Since positron antimatter and electron matter together annihilate into 2 gamma Photons of 511 kilo electron volt I would like an experiment with a Gamma Ray Photon from at least 1.022 Giga electron volt beamed inside a fluid detection chamber. But I assume a little bit more energy in the Gamma Photon is necessary. I want to see matter created from Gamma Photon decay. The more energy a Photon has the more its energy charge must be distributed and exceed a Planck Length. Unfortunately on Earth scientists cannot create gravity strong enough to curve Gamma Rays so for that Nucleus Decay is necessary as a source. See my google plus about page to download CURRENT.PDF readable with Firefox. I find it sad that English isn't my primary language. And also I personally don't care about wheter I have to write Kilo or kilo, so I fully write such things out. --- As you see gravity is a very weak force. A tiny bit of kinetic energy is used to create a light emitting diode spinning around a central point. As you also notice this force from kinetic energy created is perpendicular at earths gravity. Hence why I am sure gravity even on earth is very weak. And at the same time it's the spin causing increased stability inside earths gravity. Like cycling your bike, with the kinetic energy with your legs you spin the wheels and defy gravity since then too you cycle perpendicular. And you don't fall sideways. And this is again spin from energy. But as you know mass is energy. And all particles we know except perhaps the Higgs Boson have a spin. But even when you believe spin isn't responsible for gravity you have to admit that spin is proven to stabilise particles inside gravity fields. Although I know when you jump from an airplane you believe earths gravity is enormous it is easily defied as explained. Have a nice weekend. --- Beam me up Scotty. People I know how to beam with lightspeed an electron. First there is the sacrifice antimatter. Now there is the electron to beam. We use the antimatter to convert the electron into energy. But not before we changed the electron e- and the electron e+ impuls. We watch over spin too. And after sacrified antimatter the electron now is absolutely energy of at least 511 kilo electron Volt. And now my beam me up scotty fails. I don't know yet a receiver station that increases the directed energy stream to carry enough power to fall apart into the original electron and sacrified antimatter. Trust me, this is totally different from just acceleration of an electron. No it is no teleportation. It is converted matter into energy to beam to the receiver. And therefore I have laid the basis of Beam me up Scotty technology. But remember, antimatter has to be sacrified. And so a long dream from science fiction of Star Trek might become humanity it's possession. --- As energy the electron is in the Gamma Ray Spectrum and can easily be beamed through large amounts of matter. What you should understand is that we beam the original electron and it travels in energy form with lightspeed immediately. What we need is a way to convert the Gamma Ray Photon back to the original electron. And that can be done on the receiving site only when we increase the Photon its energy over twice its amount of energy e.g. sacrify a photon to increase the transport Gamma Ray Photon its energy over 1.022 Giga electron Volt. Then we get back the original electron. Not just another electron as like radio waves. (Which are photons too.) In short even most dense matter like Pb Lead usually cannot distort the Gamma Photon electron transport beam. Only gravity can do that. But remember this all happens on in the Quantum mechanics miniscule world. So in theory we need a photon to sacrify by collision too. --- Zero gravity. No matter where you are being in a spaceship around or earth or in a parabolic flight from an airplane, it is as if gravity doesn't exist. But there is evidence forces like gravity are still at work. Imagine you are at the centre of our planet Earth. You would not experience gravity since all forces sum up to zero. And so this chapter is called zero gravity. And yes even when gravity is all around you it sums are zero. --- A proton can capture an electron. As you know a proton is 3 quarks together. A down quark has more energy than an up quark. A proton is 2 up quarks with 1 down quark I call it 2u1d. When the electron is captured by the proton 1 of the up quarks becomes a down quark meaning the proton capturing an electron becomes a neutron. But this is not all. A up quark has charge +2/3 and an electron has charge -1. So in this process a standard neutrino is ejected out of the proton composited core. A normal neutrino is also called electron neutrino. What is left of the up quark is a down quark with charge -1/3 and this is funny, counting from -1/3 to + 2/3 exactly gives a charge difference of 1. --- Trust me dear inventor. Endless energy for over 10 thousands of years already exists. It's not up to me to say who forbids this technology. But here is a small explained image. Zoom in. Don't worry scientists for many years know. That is why I wrote about oil and gas used for material things. We always need oil. Except for electricity that's all. So dear oil company on my google plus from Amsterdam in the Nemo accommodation don't fear. Support. Since oil is finite assumed. But oil can be harvested from seeds that grow. Like Sun oil from Sun seeds. I estimate the progression about 150 years. Or 300 years when oil companies continue as is. Sooner or later we have to accept. Thorium. Not a weapon but only energy. Able to burn nuke waste. Provided there is peace on earth humanity will survive or either rotting in hell. For me personally I choose humanity above short term profit. But I am sure some rich people with billions want to survive a nuke holocaust winter deep underground since they do not understand. --- People usually think electrons in a wire move as fast as 2/3 the lightspeed. This isn't true. An electron in a copper wire for example travels around 30 centimeter, less than 12 inches per second. So how come electricity does in reality travels around 2/3 of lightspeed? Imagine a tube full of marbles. As soon you insert a marble in one side at the other side of the tube another marble will come out. So even with a very slow moving marble at the other side of the tube almost instantly another marble comes out. Now you understand the marble represents the electron. The tube represents the electric wire. What comes out the tube is not immediately what you put in. But still slowly moving electrons cause a shockwave forcing another electron out of the electric wire, yes this shockwave happens to be almost 2/3 of light speed. For this reason it's more efficient to use alternating current for energy transport. Since the electrons that way have to travel less distance compared to direct current. --- Off course an electron can be accelerated outside matter like it is done in the old fashioned TV Cathode Ray Tube screens. But I only tried to explain why inside matter like copper wire moving an electron forward and backward in a very short distance (alternating current) is more efficient than simply pushing electrons forward into the wire (direct current) because making an electron travel distance in the copper wire means more energy converted into e.g. heat. But at the same time still the shockwave from inserting the electron in the wire is magnitudes faster than the travel of the electron itsself. Why move an electron lots of distance when moving electrons back and forward inside the copper wire makes the electron travel a little distance. Try a tube filled with marbles in an analogy. I am only educated in computer science by the way. --- uud + e- -> ddu + v u Quark charge is +2/3 d Quark charge is -1/3 e- is electron v is Neutrino udd = +2/3 + -1/3 + -1/3 = 0 = Neutron uud = +2/3 + +2/3 + -1/3 = 1 = Proton --- When people think about light they assume a strong magnetic field has no influence. However light is much a 2 dimensional phenomenon. As a wave like being light only passes through slits equal to it preferenced way. But now we know electrons flowing cause a magnetic field. And how big was the surprise of Michael Faraday when he discovered that you can bend light in different ways considering polarised, by a strong magnetic field. So actually light seems 2 dimensional not consider time. But light can be polarized and bend with magnetic fields. This is called the Faraday effect. --- You probably have heard of Ampere. A unit on for example your phone charger. If you charge with 1 Ampere for 1 second you have 1 Coulomb. Don't be dazzled. 1 Coulomb from 1 second is 6.241 509 * 10^18 electrons. So that is a 6 with 18 zeros of electrons. An incredible lot. So now you understand that how much Voltage something going through your body doesn't determine if it's lethal. However Ampere times number of Seconds does since that determines the number of electrons. The more electrons the more likely it's lethal. So summary is Ampere in 1 second only tells how many electrons are flowing. 1 Ampere for 1 second simply is 1 Coulomb. --- When energy of a partical like a Neutron -> Proton + electron + Antineutrino is decreased you see antimatter created. However in contrary when energy is increased like Proton + electron -> Neutron + Neutrino you see matter is created. And everywhere I looked, it's not a question that our universe favors matter over antimatter I suppose. But if then why? I tell you it's far more efficient to loose energy than to gain. And as said decreased energy causes antimatter. Our universe is in state of demise. It's now logical to see why their is more matter than antimatter. Matter is less energy than antimatter. -- Second Harmonic Generation means that you add 2 photons together to generate a resulting photon which is a harmonic for example the energy of those 2 photons combined. As said electron and positron convert into 2 photons of 511 kilo electron volt and so electron can be beamed through matter. With Second Harmonic Generation both these photon packets can be doubled in frequency. This means we sacrifice a photon so now we have a photon over 1.022 Giga electron volt. If we do this with both beamed 511 kilo electron volt photons however something special has happened. It will create 2 electrons and 2 positrons instead of the original electron and positron. And only 1 of these resulting matter electrons is the original the other is a clone. --- Satellites could use a technology with Polarized vertical and Polarized horizontal Photons to transmit at the same frequency. This doubles a satellite capacity. The question is if circular Polarized Photon waves can tripple this. Polarized Photons means controlled by human 'light'. Because radio and light or tv transmission are all the same. Modulation of electrons to beam Photons. --- I wonder why light speed is so low. Despite that information can be transmitted faster than lightspeed with tangled particles. Although light speed is in effect while confirmation of position. Without my theory about dimension U I cannot explain. --' Assuming tangled particles we conclude faster than light transmission is assumed. No matter how you try to accept, only one dimension explains. It is like shadows from an illumination. So yes information by dimensional unit U can travel faster than lightspeed even though only lightspeed limited state confirmation. And so I believr transfer of information is not bound by lightspeed. Like scientists try to convince you of faster than light communication. --- Muons are particles like Electrons. Only they are more in mass. So muons contain more energy than electrons. However Muons cannot exist for long. They disassemble like this. Muon -> Electron + Neutrino and Antineutrino. However why don't the Neutrino and Antineutrino do not annihilate into energy? Because there is the (electron)Neutrino and (muon)Antineutrino Hope you learned that Muon is just an Nothing Exceeds Life Excess Electron with to much energy so it exceeds at Planck Length and breaks and is scattered. --- Why Protons love eachother An actual Proton consists of 2 Quarks of type up with charge +2/3 and only 1 Quark of type down with charge -1/3 so this isn't an actually really happy family. As I have told before, a up Quark is the remains of what was the composited type down Quark. Since a down Quark despite neutral of charge ejected an Electron Beta Minus particle and an Electron-Anti-Neutrino. So you can understand these poor Proton really misses Electrons since these Electrons were ejected before. Now fortunately there are for example Neutron stars. Stars where baby Electrons are born which usually are emitted in the form of Mesons which fall apart into Muons which disassemble into Electron + (electron)Neutrino and (muon)Antineutrino. So to take this lonyness of this Proton away a Proton will always look for another Electron to orbit it. But that is not all. Around every Atom from which a Proton is just the most elementary one there is a shell which in Chemistry is called K shell, L shell and M shell to begin with. A Proton has 2 up Quarks of charge +2/3 so does it surprise you that the K shell, the most primitive Shell around an atom core loves 2 electrons to orbit its Composited Proton Core ? I did not simply explained the K shell of Protium likes 2 Electrons, I explained also why it want 2 Electrons in its outer shell. Although Protium is a Proton with 1 Electron it still is not a happy family, so this Hydrogen Protium Atom will look for another Atom to share the K Shell around the Protium Hydrogen Atom core. Now suppose you have two Hydrogen atoms together, what will they do? Nothing unless! Unless you give them a happy party to celebrate by giving them another Electron, and suddenly those two lonely Hydrogen Protium Composited Atoms unite into a Molecule called H2 Hydrogen Gas because just 1 Electron is necessary to furfill their lonelyness. And now you understand why the K Shell in Chemistry has place for 2 orbiting Electrons because that is founded inside every Proton Composited Core from the lonely 2 up Quarks with charge +2/3. ---